"If art were to redeem man, it
could do so only by saving him from the seriousness of life and restoring him to an
unexpected boyishness."
- John Lennon, 1968
THE LITHOGRAPHS
In many ways John Lennon was
truly a renaissance man whose insight and perspective helped shape the sensibility of the
contemporary mind. While music will certainly be remembered as his most popular art form,
he was keenly interested in and loved both his literature and his art, studying from
1957-1960 at Liverpool Art Institute.
As early as 1968 Lennon began moving toward a return
to visual art, which had been a preoccupation during his childhood and adolescence. While
Lennon painted at the time in a traditional way, no major work from that period has come
down to us. He was primarily interested in drawing and favored the creative loose sketch.
The lithographs exhibited here were
produced from drawings done in two periods from 1968 to 1969. Twelve images, from hundreds
drawn, were selected by Lennon biographer Anthony Fawcett and producer-agent Ed Newman,
who had already worked with Man Ray, Dali, Henry Moore and other prominent contemporary
artists. After an initial discussion with Picasso's lithographer, the Crommylynck Brothers
in Paris, Newman decided to use the London-based Curwen Studio to proof the twelve images
plus a title page and impression of a Lennon alphabet poem which would serve as an
introduction to the edition of three hundred sets of 14 lithographs each. They were
produced using a specially treated litho stock, which allowed Lennon to draw on paper in
his usual manner. The images were then transferred from the paper onto sensitized zinc plates, and then printed in the traditional way.
Ted Lapidus, Paris' foremost
clothing designer, produced a handsome white leather carrying satchel for the edition.
While in Toronto . . . visiting with Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, Lennon personally
signed all 3,000 finished prints in the living room of rockabilly singer and friend, Ronnie Hawkins.
The Bag One series was first publicly
exhibited in January of 1970 at the London Art Gallery on New Bond Street. The price was
550 pounds sterling for the set of 14. On the second day the exhibition was closed by Scotland Yard, with the eight erotic lithographs confiscated as
"indecent." Several months later, after a lengthy trial and investigation, the
case was dismissed.
Lennon's American opening was on February 6 in New
York City. Shortly thereafter, Avant Garde magazine featured one of the lithos on its
cover and more in an accompanying article. John and Yoko planned a second
"collaborative series" based on the Chinese I Ching, or Book of Changes, but the
project was never completed. Just recently, John Lennon posthumously received the Handel
Medallion, New York City's most prestigious cultural arts award.
The Bag One lithographs have been called spontaneous
and tender figurative images which, taken together, celebrate John's love for Yoko and
their life together.
While they tend to remind one of Matisse or even
Picasso, they speak to us in a unique language of their own. Lennon's skill is expressed
in a smooth, flowing, almost voluptuous line where both positive and negative areas sing
with a celebration of the event which is depicted. While they are certainly significant as
the only graphic work by one of the most important cultural figures of our time, they are
also important as works of art which celebrate human love and communication two
themes at the hearth of John Lennon's contribution to the art of the twentieth century.
The museum would like to thank Mr. Aubrey Pruet for the initial idea
of exhibiting the Bag One lithographs, and for his cooperation and help in this first
exhibition of the work since the death of John Lennon.
Special thanks go to Mr. Nicholas J. Sands, one of
New York's most important Lennon collectors, for the use of photographs and documents
reproduced here. Additional thanks go to J. Robert LeShufy, Esq., publisher of the
lithographs, for his help in this project.
Reproduced with permission of the author. |